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Bachelor of Science in Biology

Explore all aspects of life and living creatures – from cells and genes to species and diversity.

Some of the greatest scientific discoveries have occurred within the field of biology, including the mapping of the human genome, identifying the structure of DNA, and how photosynthesis works. All of these revelations happened because dedicated scientists looked at the world a little differently.

At Waterloo, you’ll dive into your Biology major right from day one. And with more than 80 biology courses available, you’ve got plenty of options. From microbes and genes to plants and zoology, we've got something for anyone who's passionate about living systems.

You’ll graduate ready for a career in laboratory or field research, environmental assessment, education, health professions, or industry. If you enrol in co-op, you'll also have up to two years of paid work experience to add to your resume.

Intakes

Application Processing Time in Days: 30

Minimum English Language Requirements

English Level Description	IELTS (1.0 -9.0)	TOEFL IBT (0-120)	TOEFL CBT (0-300)	PTE (10-90)
Expert	9	120	297-300	86-90
Very Good	8.5	115-119	280-293	83-86
Very Good	8	110-114	270-280	79-83
Good	7.5	102-109	253-267	73-79
Good	7	94-101	240-253	65-73
Competent	6.5	79-93	213-233	58-65
Competent	6	60-78	170-210	50-58
Modest	5.5	46-59	133-210	43-50
Modest	5	35-45	107-133	36-43
Limited	4	32-34	97-103	30-36
Extremely Limited	< 4	< 31	< 93	< 30

Job Opportunity Potential

At the University of Waterloo, we create and promote a culture where everyone can reach their full potential. As an employee, you get support & opportunities that empower you to advance your career. Explore how You + Waterloo can bring big ideas to life, together.

The University is a welcoming workplace for those of all abilities, interests, and expertise. As part of our workforce, you can do what you do best, every day.

65% of children entering primary school today will work in jobs that don’t yet exist. While the future can’t be predicted with 100% certainty, there are some trends that indicate the kinds of skills that will be needed in the future.

Learn about industry trends, what careers in these industries might look like in the future, and university programs that will help you get there.

Careers in business
Careers in engineering
Careers in environment, sustainability, and climate change
Careers in health and helping professions
Careers in the humanities, social sciences, languages, and creative arts
Careers in math, coding, and data
Careers in science

PSW Opportunity

Eligibility for Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP):
Graduated from a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada.
Desire to stay in Canada temporarily for work.

Important Note:
Graduating from a DLI doesn't automatically qualify you for a PGWP.

Validity of PGWP:
Depends on the length of the study program or the expiry date of your passport, whichever comes first.

Duration of PGWP Based on Study Program Length:
Less than 8 months (or 900 hours for Quebec credentials): Not eligible for PGWP.
At least 8 months (or 900 hours for Quebec credentials), but less than 2 years: PGWP may be granted for the same length as the study program (e.g., a 9-month program results in a 9-month PGWP).
2 years or more: PGWP may be valid for 3 years.

Completion of Multiple Programs:
PGWP may combine the lengths of each program if:
Each program is PGWP eligible.
Each program is at least 8 months (or 900 hours for Quebec credentials) in length.

Important Restriction:
You cannot obtain a PGWP if you already had one after completing an earlier program of study.

Admission Requirement / Eligibility Criteria

High school diploma or equivalent with a minimum of six Grade 12 U or M courses, including all required courses.

Grade 12 U or M courses must be completed through schools that are accredited by the Ontario Ministry of Education.

Admission averages depend on the number of applications received and the number of spaces available. The range listed above is based on previous years.

Required English language scores

Tests that do not appear on this chart are not accepted for admission consideration.

Official test scores must sent by the testing agency directly to Waterloo's Office of the Registrar. Emails, faxes, and student copies of test scores are not accepted for admission.

Test Minimum score How to send test results

Internet-based TOEFL (iBT), including Home Edition and Paper Edition – Test of English as a Foreign Language

TOEFL MyBest Scores and TOEFL Essentials will not be used to meet our English language requirements.

If you have taken multiple tests you'll need to submit results for each test. 90 overall

25 writing, 25 speaking Waterloo's institution code is 0996 and our department code is 00.

We do not accept electronic TOEFL scores for undergraduate admissions.

IELTS Academic – International English Language Testing System

IELTS One Skill Retake results are accepted by Waterloo.

6.5 overall

6.5 writing, 6.5 speaking, 6.0 reading,

6.0 listening We accept the electronic Test Report Form (TRF). Waterloo's e-transfer institution name is University of Waterloo – Admissions OR Office of the Registrar.

CAEL or CAEL online – Canadian Academic English Language Assessment 70 overall

60 per band

70 writing, 70 speaking You must log in to your affiliated account and select University of Waterloo as a recipient institution.

PTE Academic (including PTE Academic Online) – Pearson Test of English 63 overall

65 writing, 65 speaking Send your Score Report Code or Registration ID to myapplication@uwaterloo.ca.

Cambridge English test (C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency) 180 overall

176 writing, 176 reading

176 speaking, 176 listening Go to the Candidate Results Online portal, input your ID and secret number then click on Send my result.

Duolingo English test 120 overall, 110 literacy, 110 production. Results will not be accepted without subscores. You must log in to your affiliated account and select University of Waterloo – Undergraduate as a recipient institution.

EFAS – English for Academic Success (offered by Waterloo's English Language Institute) 75% overall in 400 levels

75% in each of academic, oral, and writing Your scores will be sent to us automatically by Renison University College.

University of Waterloo

Waterloo , Ontario ,Canada